Today is International Ataxia Awareness Day
September 25 2017 is celebrated as International Ataxia
Awareness Day worldwide.
Ataxia is described as loss of full control of bodily
movements. By way of origin, ‘ataxia’ is derived from the Greek term ‘a taxis’
meaning without order or balance or coordination.
A person with ataxia has
difficulty maintaining body balance at rest or in motion and usually has an
unstable gait. Frequent falls may ensue (Remember that 2 days ago was marked as
Falls Prevention Day).
The condition can be clinically distinguished as either
sensory or motor ataxia, depending on the anatomic location of the lesion
responsible (posterior column spinal cord or cerebellum respectively).
There are numerous causes of ataxia. These range from
commoner causes like stroke, migraine, alcohol, anticonvulsant medications, nervous
system tumours and vitamin E deficiency to neurodegenerative disorders like
Friedereich’s ataxia and ataxia-telangiectasis. There are other causes of
ataxia which are very well suited for more academic settings.
Some of these conditions are amenable to treatment, restoring considerable relief, comfort and physical functioning to many
individuals as ataxia can be quite a disabling condition.
So, as we mark International Ataxia Awareness Day, let us be
alert to the possibility that a particular person who elaborates a peculiar ‘swag’
on walking may indeed be demonstrating ataxic gait and should be encouraged to
visit the Neurologist!
Let us kick ataxia back into line!
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